Category: Summaries

A category to collect all the summaries, so that they can be used in menus and widgets. Please don’t expand this – “Specialties” and “Special Topics” have been created as a custom category sets for the clinical topics.

HEMOTION – transfusion thresholds in TBI

24 June 2024 Celia Bradford Intensive Care Medicine 2 comments

Liberal or Restrictive Transfusion Strategy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury Turgeon AF. NEJM June 13 2024; doi:10.1056/NEJMoa240360 Clinical Question In adult patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury, does a liberal transfusion strategy (transfusion if haemoglobin <10g/dl) compared to a restrictive strategy (transfusion if haemoglobin <7g/dl) reduce the rate of an unfavourable Glasgow Outcome Scale – Extended, at […]

DanGer Shock – Microaxial Flow Pump in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock

Microaxial Flow Pump or Standard Care in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock Møller JE et al. 2024. NEJM. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2312572 Clinical Question In adults presenting with STEMI and cardiogenic shock does the use of a microaxial flow pump (Impella CP) compared to standard care reduce death from any cause at day 180? Background Cardiogenic shock is a frequent complication of STEMI and […]

NICO – Noninvasive Airway Management of Comatose Patients with Acute Poisoning

20 April 2024 Generic Contributor Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care Medicine One comment

Effect of Noninvasive Airway Management of Comatose Patients with Acute Poisoning: A Randomized Clinical Trial Freund Y. JAMA. 2023. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.24391 Clinical Question In adults with a decreased conscious level from suspected acute poisoning, does withholding intubation versus routine practice reduce in-hospital death, and length of ICU stay and hospital stays? Background The decision to intubate a poisoned patient with […]

Validation of the MIRACLE 2 Score for Prognostication After OOHCA

22 March 2024 David Slessor Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care Medicine, Summaries Leave a comment

In patient with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, how does the MIRACLE2 score compare with previously reporting scoring systems, for predicting poor neurological outcome at hospital discharge?

ARiE Trial – Rifaximin for encephalopathy

1 March 2024 Aniket Nadkarni Intensive Care Medicine, Summaries Leave a comment

In critically ill adults with overt acute hepatic encephalopathy (HE) admitted to ICU, does the addition of rifaximin to broad spectrum antimicrobials affect time to resolution of HE?

PROPHY-VAP: Ceftriaxone to prevent early ventilator-associated pneumonia

8 February 2024 andrew.achilleos@nhs.net Intensive Care Medicine, Summaries Leave a comment

In patients with severe brain injury who require mechanical ventilation, does an early, single dose of ceftriaxone compared with placebo reduce the incidence of early VAP?

EARLYDRAIN – Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid Drain Among Patients With aSAH

31 January 2024 Generic Contributor Intensive Care Medicine One comment

In patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH), does lumbar CSF drainage compared to standard therapy improve clinical outcomes as measured by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 6 months?

ACORN

10 January 2024 George Walker Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care Medicine Leave a comment

In acutely ill adults (ED / ICU) does the administration of cefipime or piperacillin-tazobactam (pip-taz) result in an increased incidence of AKI or death by day 14?

STRESS-L: Landiolol and Organ Failure in Patients With Septic Shock

29 October 2023 George Walker Intensive Care Medicine, Summaries Leave a comment

Landiolol and Organ Failure in Patients With Septic Shock Whitehouse. JAMA Published online October 25, 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.20134 Clinical Question In patients with tachycardia and septic shock who are treated with high dose norepinephrine does the use of β-blockade for up to 14 days reduce organ failure compared to standard care? Background Many view the use of β-blockade as contentious in […]

Emergency Department Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Trauma Patients With Exsanguinating Hemorrhage

24 October 2023 Celia Bradford Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care Medicine Leave a comment

In trauma patients with exsanguinating haemorrhage, does the use of the REBOA (resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta) device with standard care in the emergency department, compared with standard care alone, impact 90-day-mortality?

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